A root canal is a dental procedure used to treat infection or damage deep inside a tooth. It saves and restores a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted, allowing you to keep your natural smile for many years.

When is a Root Canal Needed?

Root canal therapy is recommended when the pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels) becomes infected or inflamed due to:

• Deep decay (untreated cavities)

• Repeated dental procedures on the same tooth

• A cracked or fractured tooth

• Trauma to the tooth (even without visible damage)

Common symptoms include:

• Persistent toothache

• Sensitivity to hot or cold

• Swelling or tenderness of the gums

• Darkening or discoloration of the tooth

The Procedure

1. Diagnosis & X-rays: The dentist examines the tooth and takes X-rays to determine the extent of damage.

2. Numbing the Area: Local anesthesia ensures you are comfortable and pain-free throughout the procedure.

3. Cleaning the Canals: The infected pulp is carefully removed, and the root canals are disinfected.

4. Filling the Canals: The cleaned canals are filled and sealed with a biocompatible material to prevent re-infection.

5. Restoration: A filling or crown is placed to protect and strengthen the tooth.

Benefits of a Root Canal:

• Saves your natural tooth

• Eliminates pain and infection

• Restores normal chewing and function

• Prevents further spread of infection to surrounding teeth and gums

Provides long-lasting results with proper care